DU COURAGE POUR CHAQUE JOUR

Evald Schorm

République tchèque - 1964 - 89 min

13,00 €

Jaroslav Lukas, un jeune ouvrier, travaille dans une grande usine de constructions mécaniques. Quelques années auparavant, il est devenu rapidement et facilement un militant politique influent. Après le congrès qui dénonce le culte de la personnalité, il ne sait plus où il en est et perd ses repères politiques et privés. Son amour pour Vera, une jeune décoratrice, s’en ressent…

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Titre original : KAZDY DEN ODVAHU
Titre anglais : COURAGE FOR EVERY DAY
Version originale tchèque sous-titrée en français

Grand Prix Festival de Locarno 1966

Jaroslav Lukas, un jeune ouvrier, travaille dans une grande usine de constructions mécaniques. Quelques années auparavant, il est devenu rapidement et facilement un militant politique influent. Après le congrès qui dénonce le culte de la personnalité, il ne sait plus où il en est et perd ses repères politiques et privés. Son amour pour Vera, une jeune décoratrice, s’en ressent…

Avec ce film d’une grande force éthique et morale, Evald Schorm fait une entrée fracassante dans le cinéma tchèque et impose son style. Il devient ainsi (et restera) une sorte de maître spirituel de la nouvelle génération de cinéastes tchèques, en dénonçant avec énergie la bureaucratie socialiste et le conformisme de la classe ouvrière dès 1964.

Il y aborde avec lucidité le désarroi d’un homme qui a sacrifié sa jeunesse à un idéal qui s’avère décevant et doit assumer sa désillusion pour trouver d’autres raisons de lutter. Tous ses films ultérieurs seront, sous des formes diverses, autant d’explorations rigoureuses du rapport entre morale individuelle et morale collective, d’exigeantes interrogations sur le sens de l’action, passant du drame à la tragi-comédie avec un égal bonheur.

Evald Schorm (1931-1988)
Après des études musicales, la FAMU de 1957 à 1962 et des courts métrages remarqués, il tournera à partir de 1964 des oeuvres fortes, LE RETOUR DU FILS PRODIGUE (1966), LA FIN DU BEDEAU (1968) jusqu’à LE SEPTIEME JOUR, LA HUITIEME NUIT (1969), interdit par la censure. Il se consacre après la normalisation à la mise en scène lyrique, abandonnant le cinéma jusqu’en 1988, pour un ultime film. Personnalité phare du cinéma tchèque, il aura aussi été acteur dans quelques films marquants de la décennie.

Bonus : chapitrage – livret 24 pages : interview d’E. Schorm par A. Liehm · Entretien avec Evald Schorm (1967)


Détails

RéalisateurEvald Schorm
Année1964
PaysRépublique tchèque
Durée89 min
CastingJana Brejchova, Jan Kacer, Josef Abrham, Vlastimil Brodsky

Fiche technique


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StandardPAL, DVD9
Format4/3
ZoneZone 2
ImageN&B
SonArray
LanguesLangues : Tchèque , sous-titres : Français

Bande-annonce

English description

English title: COURAGE FOR EVERY DAY Original title: KAZDY DEN ODVAHU Directed by : Evald Schorm With : Jana Brejchova, Jan Kacer, Josef Abrham, Vlastimil Brodsky Czech Republic, 1964, PAL, DVD 9, 4/3, 89 mn, zone 2, black and white, mono Original version with French subtiles A young worker bores his friends with his socialist dogma when he feels they are not living up to the ideals of the utopian socialist dream. His girlfriend becomes concerned when he tries to force friends to attend archaic lectures on the virtues of communism and when his fanaticism begins to affect their relationship. Eventually, he leaves her to get drunk at a local bar where he is beaten up by irate patrons who quickly tire of his inconsequential political ravings COURAGE FOR EVERY DAY is a beautiful film made of great poetic restraint about a young man living in Prague before the collapse of communism. It is belonging to the school of realism which marked the Czech films of the sixties. Is director, Evald Schorm, was famous for his refusal to compromise the subject matter or the style of his films with the regime which controlled the film studios. An admirer of the films by the British director Lindsay Anderson, COURAGE FOR EVERY DAY has similarities with THIS SPORTING LIFE, its hero striving to escape the repressive forces of a society against which he rebels, but which ultimately demoralizes him and undermines his personal relationships. It won in 1965 the best price at the International Film Festival. The film has been one of the most moving and lyrical films to emerge from the Czech school. Schorm had to become a construction worker, but in 1956 he was finally accepted at FAMU in Prague (the Film and TV School of The Academy of Performing Arts in Prague). He graduated in Film direction in 1963, with other future members of the Czech New Wave. He began his career at the Studio of the Documentary Film with the cameraman Jan Jan Špáta. They created together many short films and documentaries with a strong humanistic and emotional content, in close and longlasting collaboration. In 1964, Schorm directed his first full-length film, COURAGE FOR EVERY DAY which dealt with the dillusionment of individuals victimized in the name of false ideals. He explored the ethical principles of human behavior in films such as the psychological drama RETURN OF THE PRODIGAL SON (1966). He also acted minor roles in films made by his friends. During 1970s and 1980s he was regarded as too "politically undesirable" to be involved in Czech filmmaking, and therefore concentrated more on stage direction. He was involved with many Prague companies, such as "Činoherní klub", "Studio Ypsilon", "Theatre on the Balustrade", "Semafor", "Laterna Magika", and the "National Theatre" as well as with theatres in Brno, Olomouc, Cheb and Gottwaldov. Schorm was also a notable opera director, and directed opera performances in Prague (Fidelio in Smetana Theatre), Geneva and Stuttgart. From 1982 he was engaged by the Prague theatre "Laterna Magika". From 1964 to 1970 he taught at FAMU in Prague. In 1988, shortly before his death, he directed his last film KILLING WITH KINDNESS. In 1992 he was posthumously awarded with Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk. Bonus : chapitering - booklet 24 pages : interview of E. Schorm by A. Liehm · interviews with Evald Schorm (1967) Locarno International Film Festival Award 1966